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[The chronic kidney disease "epidemy"].

¹Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar II. Belgyógyászati Klinika és Nefrológiai Centrum Pécs Pacsirta u.1. 7624. judit.nagy@aok.pte.hu

|January 8, 2013

Summary

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 10-16% of adults globally, posing a significant public health challenge. This review covers CKD epidemiology, classification, progression, and management strategies.

Area of Science:

Nephrology
Public Health
Epidemiology

Background:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a widespread condition affecting kidney structure and function for over three months.
CKD impacts 10-16% of the global adult population, escalating its recognition as a major public health concern.
The incidence of chronic kidney disease is on a continuous global rise.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive summary of chronic kidney disease.
To outline the epidemiology, definition, and novel classification of CKD.
To present a conceptual model for CKD development, progression, and complications, alongside strategies for outcome improvement.

Main Methods:

Literature review summarizing current knowledge on chronic kidney disease.

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Analysis of epidemiological data on CKD prevalence and incidence.

Synthesis of information on CKD classification, pathogenesis, and management.

Main Results:

Chronic kidney disease is a heterogeneous disorder with increasing global prevalence.
A new classification and conceptual model for CKD development and progression are presented.
Various strategies for improving patient outcomes in CKD are discussed.

Conclusions:

Chronic kidney disease represents a growing global health burden requiring attention.
Understanding CKD's epidemiology, classification, and progression is crucial for effective management.
Implementing improved strategies is essential to mitigate the impact of chronic kidney disease.