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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Murine Model of Central Venous Stenosis using Aortocaval Fistula with an Outflow Stenosis

Murine Model of Central Venous Stenosis using Aortocaval Fistula with an Outflow Stenosis

Published on: July 11, 2019

Central vein stenosis.

Anil K Agarwal¹

¹Interventional Nephrology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. anil.agarwal@osumc.edu

American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation

|January 8, 2013

Summary

Central vein stenosis (CVS) often impacts hemodialysis access, primarily due to catheters and devices. Prevention through early kidney disease care and avoiding central vein instrumentation is key.

Area of Science:

Nephrology
Vascular Surgery
Interventional Radiology

Background:

Central vein stenosis (CVS) is a significant complication in patients undergoing hemodialysis via arteriovenous access.
Common causes include long-term use of subclavian or internal jugular catheters and indwelling cardiac rhythm devices.
Idiopathic cases, though less frequent, also contribute to the prevalence of CVS.

Observation:

Clinical presentation of CVS often necessitates diagnostic angiography.
Management requires individualized approaches, with endovascular interventions being the primary treatment modality.
Surgical options are reserved for refractory cases due to their invasive nature.

Findings:

Endovascular treatments like angioplasty and stent placement are the mainstay for managing CVS.

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

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Published on: July 11, 2019

Stenosis of the Inferior Vena Cava: A Murine Model of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Stenosis of the Inferior Vena Cava: A Murine Model of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Published on: December 22, 2017

Deep Vein Thrombosis Induced by Stasis in Mice Monitored by High Frequency Ultrasonography

Deep Vein Thrombosis Induced by Stasis in Mice Monitored by High Frequency Ultrasonography

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Prompt diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for preserving arteriovenous access functionality.

Preventive strategies are vital for mitigating the incidence of CVS in kidney disease patients.

Implications:

Preventing CVS involves early chronic kidney disease referral and discussing alternative kidney replacement therapies.
Timely placement of arteriovenous access before dialysis initiation is recommended.
Minimizing central venous catheter use and instrumentation can significantly reduce CVS development.