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Induced IL-17-producing invariant NKT cells require activation in presence of TGF-β and IL-1β

Marta Monteiro1, Catarina F Almeida, Ana Agua-Doce

  • 1Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-025 Lisbon, Portugal.

Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
|January 8, 2013
PubMed

IL-17 production by innate-like lymphocytes, including γδ and invariant NKT (iNKT) cells, have been ascribed to specific lineages that are endowed with this functional specialization during thymic differentiation. IL-17-producing iNKT cells have been described as a CD4(-)NK1.1(-) lineage in mice and CD161(+) in humans. We found that, in mice, noncommitted iNKT cells can be induced to produce IL-17 when activated in presence of TGF-β and IL-1β. This peripheral induction of IL-17 expression could be observed in any subset irrespectively of CD4 and NK1.1 expression, the process leading to loss of NK1.1 expression and partial CD4 downmodulation. Furthermore, induced IL-17-producing iNKT cells were sufficient to drive neutrophilic airways inflammation upon intratracheal adoptive cell transfer into congenic mice. Taken together, our data show that similarly to regulatory T cells, which have a natural and peripherally induced subset, IL-17 production by iNKT cells can also be imprinted in natural iNKT17 cells or peripherally induced.

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