Related Concept Videos
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
01:24Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
01:30Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
01:23Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...
You might also read
Related Articles
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Sort by
Same author
Genetic variants underpinning lung function decline in the Lifelines general population cohort study.
ERJ open research·2026
Same author
PREM-C9 COPD patient experience questionnaire: Portuguese translation and content validity.
ERJ open research·2026
Same author
Consensus definition of clinical complexity in palliative care: a two-round Delphi Study with a National Multidisciplinary Panel.
BMJ supportive & palliative care·2026
Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026
09:42
Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Published on: November 8, 2013
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and functioning: implications for rehabilitation based on the ICF framework.
Cristina Jácome1, Alda Marques, Raquel Gabriel
1School of Health Sciences, University of Aveiro (ESSUA), Aveiro, Portugal.
Disability and Rehabilitation
|January 9, 2013
Summary
This study used the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to assess Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patient functioning. Findings inform improved ICF-based rehabilitation interventions for COPD.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Rehabilitation Science
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) significantly impacts patient functioning.
- The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a standardized framework for describing health and disability.
- Understanding patient functioning is crucial for developing effective rehabilitation strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the functioning of COPD patients using the ICF framework.
- To identify key areas of impairment, activity limitations, and participation restrictions in COPD.
- To inform the development of comprehensive, ICF-based rehabilitation interventions for COPD.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study design.
- Convenience sample of outpatients with COPD.
- Data collected using the Comprehensive ICF Core Set for Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases.
- Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed.
Main Results:
- 119 COPD patients (mean age 68.7 years) were included.
- Impairments in exercise tolerance, cardiovascular/respiratory functions, and respiratory structures were prevalent.
- Limitations in mobility and domestic life were common.
- Facilitators included personal products, family, and healthcare professionals; barriers included climate and air quality.
Conclusions:
- The ICF framework offers a common language for assessing COPD patient functioning globally.
- Rehabilitation interventions for COPD should systematically assess and monitor Body functions, Body structures, Activities and participation, and Environmental factors.
- Study findings support the integration of the ICF framework into COPD rehabilitation planning.