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Related Concept Videos

Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Short-Duration Hypothermia Induction in Rats using Models for Studies examining Clinical Relevance and Mechanisms
05:00

Short-Duration Hypothermia Induction in Rats using Models for Studies examining Clinical Relevance and Mechanisms

Published on: March 3, 2021

Optimizing therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy.

Steven L Olsen1, Mitchell Dejonge, Alex Kline

  • 1Children's Mercy Hospitals & Clinics, Section of Neonatology, 2401 Gillham Rd, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. slolsen@cmh.edu

Pediatrics
|January 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Implementing therapeutic hypothermia (TH) for neonatal encephalopathy is feasible with quality improvement methods. This collaborative approach ensures consistent, evidence-based care for improved infant outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Quality Improvement Science
  • Pediatric Neurology

Background:

  • Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is increasingly used for neonatal encephalopathy.
  • Standardizing care delivery is crucial for optimizing outcomes in high-risk newborns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and implement an evidence-based standard-of-care for neonatal encephalopathy using therapeutic hypothermia.
  • To improve consistency of care and optimize outcomes for infants with neonatal encephalopathy.

Main Methods:

  • A Vermont Oxford Network Collaborative utilized the Model for Improvement framework.
  • Evidence-based Potentially Better Practices were developed and adapted by participating hospitals.
  • Key interventions included timely infant identification, coordinated care, staff education, and standardized follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Local self-assessments guided the adaptation and implementation of best practices.
  • Shared resources addressed common implementation barriers encountered by centers.
  • The collaborative facilitated the adoption of new interventions into NICU practice.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing therapeutic hypothermia programs in NICUs is feasible using quality improvement methodologies.
  • Successful integration of TH requires a multidisciplinary team, systematic quality improvement, and sustained effort.
  • This approach enhances care consistency for neonatal encephalopathy patients.