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Updated: May 15, 2026

Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations
Published on: August 21, 2018
Three-dimensional acoustic radiation force on an arbitrarily located elastic sphere
Diego Baresch1, Jean-Louis Thomas, Régis Marchiano
1UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7588, Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, F-75005, Paris, France.
This study models acoustic forces on elastic spheres using Bessel beams, demonstrating their potential as tractor beams for particle manipulation. Researchers explored forces and equilibrium positions, confirming pseudo-angular momentum transfer.
Area of Science:
- Acoustics
- Fluid Dynamics
- Wave Physics
Background:
- Acoustic radiation forces are crucial for understanding wave-matter interactions.
- Elastic spheres in fluids experience forces from acoustic fields.
- Bessel beams, with unique phase singularities, offer novel manipulation capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To model acoustic radiation forces on an elastic sphere in an inviscid fluid.
- To analyze the axial and transverse forces exerted by arbitrary acoustic fields.
- To investigate the application of Bessel beams as tractor beams for particle manipulation.
Main Methods:
- Derivation of expressions for axial and transverse forces.
- Analysis based on scattering of acoustic fields expanded in spherical coordinates.
- Consideration of high-order Bessel beams (acoustical vortices) with helicoidal wavefronts.
Main Results:
- Established expressions for acoustic forces on arbitrarily located elastic spheres.
- Identified radial equilibrium positions dependent on sphere radius.
- Demonstrated pseudo-angular momentum transfer from Bessel beams to spheres, inducing rotation.
- Investigated axial forces opposing beam propagation, confirming tractor beam potential.
Conclusions:
- Bessel beams can exert forces on elastic spheres, leading to equilibrium positions and rotation.
- The study confirms the potential of Bessel beams as tractor beams.
- Findings support the development of acoustic tweezers for particle manipulation and entrapment.
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