Self-medication for elderly patients

Area of Science:

• Geriatric Medicine
• Health Services Research
• Patient Empowerment

Background:

• Elderly in-patients often require assistance with medication management.
• Promoting patient autonomy can enhance well-being and adherence.
• Action research provides a framework for implementing and evaluating practice changes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To introduce and evaluate a self-medication program for elderly inpatients.
• To assess patient satisfaction and staff experiences with the program.
• To identify challenges and facilitate solutions through action research.

Main Methods:

• Implementation of a self-medication program guided by a steering group.
• Action research methodology involving regular monitoring and adjustments.
• Data collection through staff interviews, staff questionnaires, and patient feedback.

Main Results:

• Successful introduction of the self-medication program with rapid resolution of minor issues.
• High patient satisfaction reported, linked to increased independence and self-esteem.
• Nurses reported positive patient outcomes but noted increased time commitment compared to traditional drug rounds.

Conclusions:

• Self-medication programs can be effectively implemented in elderly inpatient settings.
• Patient-centered care models enhance autonomy and satisfaction in geriatric populations.
• Further research is needed to optimize nursing workflows and resource allocation for self-medication programs.