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Protein Glycosylation01:25

Protein Glycosylation

Glycosylation, the most common post-translational modification for proteins, serves diverse functions. Adding sugars to proteins makes the proteins more resistant to proteolytic digestion. Glycosylated proteins can act as markers and receptors to promote cell-cell adhesion. Additionally, they have many essential quality control functions in the cell, such as correct protein folding and facilitating transport of misfolded proteins to the cytosol, which can be degraded.
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Crystal structure, glycan specificity, and induction of cellular stress by the legume lectin DmegA.

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Rapid Antibody Glycoengineering in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells
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Glyconanotechnology.

Niels C Reichardt1, Manuel Martín-Lomas, Soledad Penadés

  • 1Biofunctional Nanomaterials Unit, CIC biomaGUNE, P° de Miramón 182, Parque Tecnológico, 20009 San Sebastian, Spain. nreichardt@cicbiomagune.es

Chemical Society Reviews
|January 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Glyconanotechnology merges nanotechnology with glycoscience for advanced glyco-materials. This synergy enhances understanding of glycobiology and enables new applications in drug delivery, imaging, and diagnostics.

Area of Science:

  • Integrates nanotechnology and glycoscience to address biological and medical challenges.
  • Focuses on the interdisciplinary field of glyconanotechnology.

Background:

  • Glycoscience and nanotechnology are increasingly converging.
  • Understanding glycan-related biological and medical problems requires advanced tools.
  • Nanotechnology offers novel approaches for manipulating and analyzing glycans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the synergy between glycoscience and nanotechnology.
  • To provide an application-oriented introduction to nanotechnology for glycoscientists.
  • To highlight the development of new glyco-materials and nanodevices.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on glyco-nanomaterials and nanotechnology applications in glycoscience.
  • Focus on examples of multivalent scaffolds, functionalized nanoparticles, and nanomaterial-based biosensors.

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Chemo-enzymatic Synthesis of N-glycans for Array Development and HIV Antibody Profiling
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  • Discussion of affinity separation and analysis using nanotools.
  • Main Results:

    • Glyco-nanomaterials serve as multivalent scaffolds for drug delivery, enzyme inhibition, and vaccine development.
    • Glycan-functionalized quantum dots and nanoparticles are utilized in molecular imaging.
    • Nanomaterials enable sensitive biosensors for lectin/glycan detection and advanced separation techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • The synergy between glycoscience and nanotechnology deepens the understanding of glycobiology.
    • This integration leads to the design of novel glyco-materials with enhanced properties for nanodevices.
    • Nanotechnology provides powerful tools for diverse glycoscience applications, from diagnostics to therapeutics.