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Published on: June 29, 2019
Development of a novel tool for engaging children and parents in asthma self-management
Flory L Nkoy1, Bryan L Stone, Bernhard A Fassl
1University of Utah, SLC, Utah, USA.
Insights
This study developed a new app for children with asthma to track their condition weekly. The app aims to improve asthma management by enabling early intervention and personalized treatment plans.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Digital Health
- Asthma Management
Background:
- Asthma self-management in children is crucial for preventing exacerbations.
- Current asthma care models are often reactive, leading to delayed interventions.
- Longitudinal data on asthma control is needed for effective treatment adjustments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate an innovative application for pediatric asthma self-monitoring and self-management.
- To engage children and parents in weekly tracking of asthma control.
- To provide physicians with data for assessing and adjusting asthma therapy.
Main Methods:
- Iterative usability testing with children and parents.
- Evaluation of user performance and satisfaction with the application.
- Incorporation of feedback to refine application acceptability and content relevance.
Main Results:
- Identified and addressed several usability issues through iterative testing.
- Ensured the application's acceptability and content relevance for users.
- Demonstrated the potential for the application to improve asthma self-management.
Conclusions:
- A novel application was developed and evaluated for pediatric asthma self-management.
- Usability testing confirmed the need for iterative refinement in digital health tools.
- The application has the potential to shift asthma care towards a proactive, patient-centered model.
Abstract:
This paper describes the development and evaluation of an innovative application designed to engage children and their parents in weekly asthma self-monitoring and self-management to prompt an early response to deteriorations in chronic asthma control, and to provide their physicians with longitudinal data to assess the effectiveness of asthma therapy and prompt adjustments. The evaluation included 2 iterative usability testing cycles with 6 children with asthma and 2 parents of children with asthma to assess user performance and satisfaction with the application. Several usability problems were identified and changes were made to ensure acceptability of the application and relevance of the content. This novel application is unique compared to existing asthma tools and may shift asthma care from the current reactive, acute care model to a preventive, proactive patient-centered approach where treatment decisions are tailored to patients' individual patterns of chronic asthma control to prevent acute exacerbations.
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