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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
10:23

Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans

Published on: September 8, 2023

Measurements from conventional, digital and CT-derived cephalograms: a comparative study.

Ahmed Ghoneima1, Sahar Albarakati, Asli Baysal

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. aghoneim@iupui.edu

Australian Orthodontic Journal
|January 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Computerized tomography (CT) scans for orthodontic cephalograms show statistically significant differences in skeletal and dental measurements compared to conventional and digital methods. These variations, though small on average, can be clinically significant for individual patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Radiology
  • Orthodontics

Background:

  • Lateral cephalograms are crucial for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Traditional manual tracing, digital cephalograms, and CT-derived cephalograms are common methods for analysis.
  • Understanding the reliability and reproducibility of measurements across these methods is essential for clinical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of skeletal and dental measurements from lateral cephalograms.
  • To compare measurements derived from CT scans with those from conventional and digital cephalograms.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study analyzing lateral cephalograms from 30 patients.
  • Measurements were performed on conventional, digital, and CT-created cephalograms using Dolphin Imaging software.
  • Statistical comparison using repeated measures ANOVA, with significance set at p < 0.05.

Main Results:

  • High intra-rater reliability (r > 0.90) was observed for most measurements across all methods.
  • Significant differences were found between CT-created and conventional cephalograms for five measurements.
  • Significant differences were also noted between CT-created and digital cephalograms for three measurements.

Conclusions:

  • Statistically significant differences exist in cephalometric measurements obtained from manual, digital, and 3D CT-derived analyses.
  • While average differences are small, individual variations may have considerable clinical significance in orthodontic patient care.
  • Clinicians should be aware of these discrepancies when interpreting cephalometric data from different imaging modalities.