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A case of acute prochloraz-manganese complex intoxication treated with extracorporeal elimination
Hyowook Gil1, Sujin Seok, Jungrak Hong
1Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Background/Aim:
We treated a patient with critical manganese intoxication with vigorous extracorporeal elimination. In this article, we describe the clinical characteristics and treatment modalities of the patient.
Patient:
A 65-year-old man was brought to the emergency room (ER) 5.5 h after ingesting prochloraz-manganese complex. He experienced circulatory collapse and went into a coma without self-breathing on arrival at the ER. Mechanical ventilation was initiated and hemoperfusion, hemodialysis and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration were performed with the help of norepinephrine. MEASUREMENT AND RESULT: The manganese levels on the first, second and fourth hospital days were 34.1, 23.6 and 12.5 µg/l, respectively. He recuperated from the shock state within 7 hospital days. After 4 critical weeks, the patient regained full consciousness.
Conclusion:
Rigorous extracorporeal elimination by hemoperfusion, hemodialysis and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration was an effective treatment modality for patients with acute manganese intoxication.
Insights
This case study shows that aggressive extracorporeal elimination effectively treated severe manganese intoxication. The patient recovered from shock and regained consciousness after intensive treatment.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Nephrology
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Acute manganese intoxication is a rare but serious condition.
- Prompt and aggressive treatment is crucial for patient survival and recovery.
- Extracorporeal elimination methods offer a potential therapeutic strategy.
Observation:
- A 65-year-old male presented with critical manganese intoxication after ingesting a prochloraz-manganese complex.
- The patient experienced circulatory collapse and coma, requiring mechanical ventilation.
- Treatment involved hemoperfusion, hemodialysis, and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) with norepinephrine support.
Findings:
- Manganese levels significantly decreased from 34.1 µg/l on day 1 to 12.5 µg/l on day 4.
- The patient stabilized from shock within 7 days.
- Full consciousness was regained after 4 weeks of intensive care.
Implications:
- Vigorous extracorporeal elimination is a viable and effective treatment for acute manganese intoxication.
- This case highlights the importance of multi-modal renal replacement therapies in managing severe toxic exposures.
- Successful management underscores the potential for recovery even in critical poisoning cases.
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