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Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
Published on: July 25, 2020
[Novel molecular-targeted drug for renal cancer(AXIS trial)]
Seiichiro Ozono1, Tatsuya Takayama
1Dept. of Urology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Abstract:
Recently, a new tyrosine kinase inhibitor, axitinib, was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma for when one prior systemic therapy fails. The approval was based on an international, randomized, open-label trial(AXIS trial) of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who failed in one prior systemic regimen. The present manuscript summarizes this new drug and the AXIS trial.
Insights
Axitinib is a new tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for advanced renal cell carcinoma after prior therapy failure. The AXIS trial demonstrated its efficacy in metastatic patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) presents a significant clinical challenge.
- Limited treatment options exist for patients with metastatic RCC who have progressed on prior systemic therapy.
Purpose:
- To summarize the efficacy and safety of axitinib, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
- To review the findings of the international, randomized, open-label AXIS trial.
Summary:
- Axitinib demonstrated efficacy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who failed prior systemic treatment.
- The AXIS trial provided robust data supporting axitinib's role in second-line therapy for advanced RCC.
- Axitinib represents a new therapeutic option for refractory metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
Impact:
- The approval of axitinib offers a new treatment avenue for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
- This advancement may improve outcomes for patients with limited therapeutic choices.
- The AXIS trial data contribute valuable evidence to the management of metastatic RCC.
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