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Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials
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Social exclusion modulates pre-reflective interpersonal body representation.

Ettore Ambrosini1, Olle Blomberg, Alisa Mandrigin

  • 1Laboratory of Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, University G. d'Annunzio, Chieti, Pescara, Italy.

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Social exclusion impacts interpersonal body representation (IBR). Feeling ostracized eliminated the spatial alignment effect (SAE), showing social status influences how we perceive others' action possibilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Perception of affordance is enhanced within peripersonal space.
  • Interpersonal body representation (IBR) allows us to understand others' perceptual states and action possibilities.
  • The spatial alignment effect (SAE) measures IBR by assessing how object location influences perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if higher-level social cognition, specifically social status judgments, modulates IBR.
  • To determine if social exclusion affects the SAE observed in interpersonal space.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a reaction time task involving a mug stimulus within their own or an avatar's peripersonal space.
  • Social ostracism was induced in half the participants using a standardized social exclusion condition.
  • The SAE was measured by comparing reaction times to objects in different spatial locations relative to the participant and an avatar.

Main Results:

  • The SAE, typically observed when an object is in an avatar's reaching space, was extinguished in participants who experienced social exclusion.
  • This suggests that social status judgments, influenced by social exclusion, alter IBR.

Conclusions:

  • Judgments about one's own social status significantly modulate interpersonal body representation (IBR).
  • Social exclusion can disrupt the mechanisms underlying our ability to represent others' action possibilities.
  • These findings highlight the intricate link between social cognition and embodied perception.