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Related Concept Videos

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion01:18

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion

In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

Peritoneal dialysis in elderly patients.

Lucas T Lenci1, James D Campbell

  • 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65203, USA.

Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis
|January 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Elderly patients over 80 initiating peritoneal dialysis value family and peer support. Their strong support systems and autonomy enable community integration and hobbies.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Geriatrics
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The population aged 80 and above is the fastest-growing demographic requiring chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment.
  • Stage 5 CKD necessitates dialysis initiation, with an increasing number of elderly individuals requiring this intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the experiences of elderly patients (≥75 years) initiating and undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD).
  • To identify key themes influencing care for older adults on PD.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving in-depth interviews with 4 patients (aged 75-88) on PD for 2-5 years.
  • Interviews covered 7 domains: dialysis initiation, knowledge, physical/psychological status, social support, dialysis experience, and care coordination.
  • Thematic analysis was performed on interview data.

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Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis
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Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Published on: July 19, 2018

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
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Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis
07:11

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

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Main Results:

  • Key themes influencing care included peer/family influence on decisions, robust patient support systems, community integration, and enhanced patient autonomy.
  • Patients demonstrated strong support networks and a heightened sense of autonomy.
  • This autonomy facilitated community engagement through social activities and hobbies.

Conclusions:

  • Elderly patients on PD benefit from strong support systems and a greater perception of autonomy.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for healthcare providers to deliver optimal care to this demographic.
  • Peritoneal dialysis can support an active and integrated lifestyle for older adults with stage 5 CKD.