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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

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Published on: June 3, 2013

Occupation-centred, occupation-based, occupation-focused: same, same or different?

Anne G Fisher1

  • 1Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. anne.fisher@innovativeOTsolutions.com

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
|January 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occupational therapists can enhance practice by using precise terminology to define their actions and interventions. This study proposes an occupation-related taxonomy to clarify the "what" and "how" of occupational therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational therapy
  • Occupational science
  • Rehabilitation sciences

Background:

  • Engagement in occupation is central to occupational therapy (OT) but its implementation remains challenging.
  • Therapists struggle to articulate the specific actions and methods used in OT research, education, and practice.
  • Lack of clear terminology hinders the consistent application of OT principles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an occupation-related taxonomy for clearer definition of OT practice.
  • To enhance self-reflection among OT professionals regarding their practice and research.
  • To demonstrate how precise terminology can maximize the impact of occupation in OT interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of key occupational therapy terms to form an occupation-related taxonomy.
  • Application of the proposed taxonomy within the Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model (OTIPM).
  • Demonstration of how refined terminology can improve the clarity and effectiveness of OT practice.

Main Results:

  • The proposed taxonomy offers a framework for defining the scope and methods of occupational therapy.
  • Clearer terminology facilitates a better understanding of what occupational therapists do.
  • Improved articulation of practice enhances the therapeutic use of occupation.

Conclusions:

  • Adopting a precise, occupation-related taxonomy is crucial for advancing occupational therapy.
  • Enhanced clarity in terminology can strengthen the scientific basis and practical application of OT.
  • This approach empowers therapists to better leverage the power of occupation in interventions.