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Updated: May 15, 2026

Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms
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Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms

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Rehabilitation robotics.

H I Krebs1, B T Volpe

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. hikrebs@mit.edu

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|January 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Rehabilitation robotics and advanced orthotics offer new solutions for an aging population needing restorative therapy. Studies show robotic therapy significantly improves upper extremity function post-stroke compared to standard care.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neurorehabilitation
  • Geriatric Care

Background:

  • Growing demand for rehabilitation services due to an aging population.
  • Need for innovative tools to assist clinicians and augment patient function.
  • Increasing interest in rehabilitation robotics and orthotics over the past decade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of rehabilitation robotics and orthotics.
  • To highlight their role in improving functional abilities for an aging population.
  • To present clinical evidence supporting the efficacy of these technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of advances in rehabilitation robotics and orthotics.
  • Focus on improving limb function in neurological disorders.

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The Combined Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Therapy for the Upper Limb
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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms
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Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms

Published on: August 15, 2016

Enhancing Upper Limb Function and Motor Skills Post-Stroke Through an Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot
04:49

Enhancing Upper Limb Function and Motor Skills Post-Stroke Through an Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot

Published on: September 6, 2024

The Combined Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Therapy for the Upper Limb
14:56

The Combined Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Therapy for the Upper Limb

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  • Presentation of clinical results from post-stroke patients.

    • Main Results:

    • Rehabilitation robotics demonstrate superior gains in upper extremity function compared to usual care.
    • Clinical results show benefits immediately post-stroke and during the chronic phase.
    • The VA-ROBOTICS study confirms significant clinical gains for chronic stroke patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Rehabilitation robotics and orthotics are valuable tools for enhancing restorative therapy.
    • These technologies can augment functional abilities beyond neurorestoration.
    • Robotic-assisted therapy offers superior outcomes for stroke survivors without additional cost.