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Updated: May 15, 2026
06:52
Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
Other physical consequences of disability
1Walkergate Park Centre for Neurorehabilitation & Neuropsychiatry, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. john.macfarlane@ntw.nhs.uk
Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|January 15, 2013
Summary
Preventing secondary complications like osteoporosis and pressure ulcers is crucial for improving long-term outcomes in neurological disease rehabilitation. Evidence-based strategies enhance patient activity and participation.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Secondary complications significantly impact functional recovery and long-term participation in individuals with neurological diseases.
- Immobility itself poses various adverse effects on bodily functions.
- Effective management of these complications is vital for successful rehabilitation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline and discuss common secondary complications encountered during neurological disease rehabilitation.
- To provide evidence-based information on the diagnosis, prevention, and management of these complications.
- To highlight the role of nutrition, tremor, and ataxia in functional outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature focusing on secondary complications in neurological rehabilitation.
- Detailed discussion of osteoporosis, pressure ulcers, venous thromboembolism, and heterotopic ossification.
- Emphasis on evidence-based practices and up-to-date references.
Main Results:
- Identified key secondary complications including osteoporosis, pressure ulcers, venous thromboembolism, and heterotopic ossification.
- Detailed definitions, classifications, prevalence, diagnosis, prevention, and management strategies for each complication.
- Highlighted the impact of nutrition, tremor, and ataxia on functional outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Proactive prevention and management of secondary complications are essential for optimizing rehabilitation outcomes in neurological conditions.
- Evidence-based strategies are critical for minimizing impairment and maximizing patient activity and participation.
- Addressing factors like nutrition and motor impairments (tremor, ataxia) further enhances functional recovery.
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