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Related Concept Videos

Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy01:20

Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
Evolution of Microbial Genome01:08

Evolution of Microbial Genome

Microbial genome evolution is a highly dynamic process shaped by continual gene gain and loss across species and strains. This genomic flexibility allows microorganisms to adapt rapidly to environmental pressures and interactions with other organisms. Central to understanding this diversity is the distinction between the core and pan genomes.The core genome comprises the genes shared by all sampled strains of a species, representing essential functions needed for fundamental cellular processes.
Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing

In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
The...

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Updated: May 15, 2026

Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons
10:24

Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons

Published on: August 29, 2014

Next-generation sequencing technologies and their impact on microbial genomics.

Brian M Forde1, Paul W O'Toole

  • 1Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. pwotoole@ucc.ie.

Briefings in Functional Genomics
|January 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Next-generation sequencing offers a cost-effective, high-throughput method for microbial genomics. These advanced technologies enable comprehensive analysis of microbial genomes, surpassing previous capabilities.

Keywords:
NGSRNA-seqgenome sequencingmetagenomicsprokaryotesresequencing

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Guided Protocol for Fecal Microbial Characterization by 16S rRNA-Amplicon Sequencing
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Guided Protocol for Fecal Microbial Characterization by 16S rRNA-Amplicon Sequencing

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons
10:24

Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons

Published on: August 29, 2014

Guided Protocol for Fecal Microbial Characterization by 16S rRNA-Amplicon Sequencing
08:05

Guided Protocol for Fecal Microbial Characterization by 16S rRNA-Amplicon Sequencing

Published on: March 19, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Microbiology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Traditional capillary sequencing methods are being replaced by advanced next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies.
  • NGS provides a low-cost, high-throughput alternative, revolutionizing genomic research.
  • The scope of NGS has expanded beyond initial applications, offering diverse utility-based analyses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the current applications of next-generation sequencing methods in microbial genome research.
  • To explore the impact and contributions of NGS to the field of microbial genomics.
  • To provide an outlook on the imminent commercialization of third-generation sequencing technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current next-generation sequencing technologies.
  • Analysis of utility-based applications in microbial genome research.
  • Discussion of the impact of NGS on microbial genomics.

Main Results:

  • NGS enables more comprehensive analysis of microbial genome structure and content.
  • These technologies have significantly advanced the field of microbial genomics.
  • The transition to third-generation sequencing is expected to further enhance capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • Next-generation sequencing has profoundly impacted microbial genome research.
  • The versatility of NGS allows for unprecedented depth in genomic analysis.
  • Future sequencing technologies promise even greater advancements in understanding microbial life.