Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Epistaxis

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...

Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract.

Nose and Nasal Cavity

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure

The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants

Decongestants are a class of medications used primarily to alleviate nasal congestion, a common symptom resulting from allergies, colds, sinusitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. These drugs work by activating α-adrenergic receptors, constricting small blood vessels in the nasal membranes. This action results in the opening of clogged nasal passages, thereby facilitating sinus drainage and relieving congestion.
Most decongestants are readily available over-the-counter in various...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Protective equipment and the prevention of concussion - what is the evidence?

Current sports medicine reports·2011

Same journal

Comment on: "Evaluation of Neck Strength and Concussion Risk: A Systematic Review".

Current sports medicine reports·2026

Same journal

Intentional Examination of the Social Determinants of Health in Clinical Practice and Research: An ACSM Call to Action Statement.

Current sports medicine reports·2026

Same journal

Metabolic Equivalents as a Foundational Physical Activity Metric: Origins, Validity, and Challenges.

Current sports medicine reports·2026

Same journal

Effects of Supplementation in Masters Athletes and Older Adults: A Narrative Review.

Current sports medicine reports·2026

Same journal

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators: A Review of Their Therapeutic Promise and Concerns of Misuse.

Current sports medicine reports·2026

Same journal

The Forgotten Motor Proficiency Barrier.

Current sports medicine reports·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Murine Nasal Lavage Fluid Collection without Blood Contamination

Murine Nasal Lavage Fluid Collection without Blood Contamination

Published on: July 11, 2025

Nasal issues in athletes.

Rodolfo R Navarro¹, Leigh Romero, Kwani Williams

¹Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. Navarror2@uthscsa.edu

Current Sports Medicine Reports

|January 15, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Nasal issues significantly impair athletic performance by affecting oxygen intake. Understanding these problems, from rhinitis to trauma, is crucial for athletes to maintain peak physical condition.

More Related Videos

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Published on: January 21, 2018

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Murine Nasal Lavage Fluid Collection without Blood Contamination

Murine Nasal Lavage Fluid Collection without Blood Contamination

Published on: July 11, 2025

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Published on: January 21, 2018

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Otolaryngology
Exercise Physiology

Background:

Nasal respiratory system efficiency is vital for meeting oxygen demands during strenuous exercise.
Nasal problems in athletes are broadly categorized into traumatic and nontraumatic issues.
Rhinitis is a prevalent condition affecting athletes, with potential performance impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the impact of nasal problems on athletic performance.
To discuss the classification and common types of nasal issues in athletes.
To highlight the importance of evaluating nasal trauma and its chronic effects.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on nasal issues in athletes.
Analysis of the relationship between exercise intensity and nasal function.
Examination of traumatic and nontraumatic nasal conditions.

Main Results:

Nasal problems can negatively affect athletic performance and oxygen uptake.
Rhinitis is a common issue, while trauma can lead to chronic problems like decreased olfaction.
Current research on upper respiratory infection theories in athletes lacks definitive immune marker links.

Conclusions:

Addressing nasal problems is essential for optimizing athletic performance.
Both acute and chronic nasal conditions require thorough assessment in athletes.
Further research may be needed to understand immune responses related to upper respiratory infections in athletes.