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Even highly experienced drivers benefit from a brief hazard perception training intervention.
Mark S Horswill1, Kirsty Taylor, Sharon Newnam
1School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. m.horswill@psy.uq.edu.au
Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|January 15, 2013
Summary
Experienced drivers may have suboptimal hazard perception skills. Brief training significantly improved performance, yet drivers lacked self-awareness of their abilities.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Human Factors
- Traffic Safety
Background:
- Hazard perception is crucial for safe driving.
- Experienced drivers may not possess optimal hazard perception abilities.
- Self-insight into driving skills can be limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if hazard perception ability is suboptimal in experienced drivers.
- To assess the impact of brief training on hazard perception.
- To examine the relationship between self-ratings and objective performance.
Main Methods:
- Replication of previous findings using a video-based hazard perception test.
- Assessment of performance improvement after 20 minutes of video training.
- Analysis of self-ratings versus objective performance measures.
Main Results:
- Experienced drivers performed worse than police drivers on the hazard perception test.
- A short training intervention significantly improved hazard perception test scores.
- No correlation was found between self-assessed and objectively measured hazard perception.
- Trained participants did not perceive their performance improvement.
Conclusions:
- Hazard perception ability may remain suboptimal even in experienced drivers.
- Brief training can enhance hazard perception skills.
- A lack of self-insight may hinder motivation for skill improvement in drivers.
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