Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Disseminated congenital tuberculosis presenting as peritonitis in an infant

Mi Hyun Lee1, Gye-Yeon Lim, Jae Hee Chung

  • 1Department of Radiology, St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, #62, Yeouido-dong, Yongdungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-713, Korea.

Japanese Journal of Radiology
|January 15, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Early diagnosis of congenital tuberculosis in infants is crucial for a cure but challenging due to nonspecific symptoms. This case highlights disseminated congenital tuberculosis presenting as chylous ascites.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Congenital tuberculosis is a rare but curable condition.
  • Early diagnosis in infants is difficult due to nonspecific clinical presentations.
  • A high index of suspicion is essential for timely diagnosis.

Observation:

  • The study reports a case of disseminated congenital tuberculosis in an infant.
  • The infant presented with chylous ascites and peritonitis.
  • The infection involved multiple organs including the chest, liver, spleen, abdominal lymph nodes, mesentery, and peritoneum.

Findings:

  • Disseminated congenital tuberculosis can manifest with unusual symptoms like chylous ascites.
  • Nonspecific findings in infants necessitate thorough investigation for rare diseases.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of neonatal ascites.

Implications:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis of congenital tuberculosis can lead to successful treatment.
  • Increased awareness among clinicians is needed to improve the detection of this rare condition in neonates.
  • This case contributes to the understanding of the diverse clinical presentations of congenital tuberculosis.

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...