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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities

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Updated: May 15, 2026

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

The undocumented unwell.

Jonathan H Marks

    The Hastings Center Report
    |January 15, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Undocumented immigrants face significant barriers to healthcare access in Canada. Nell Toussaint

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    Published on: November 30, 2016

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Immigration Law
    • Healthcare Policy

    Background:

    • Nell Toussaint, an undocumented immigrant in Canada, suffers from multiple serious health conditions including uterine fibroids, hypertension, nephrotic syndrome, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and pulmonary embolism.
    • Her health deterioration in 2006 led to unemployment and sporadic, costly emergency medical care.
    • Toussaint's application for healthcare coverage under Canada's Interim Medical Health Program was rejected.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the legal and ethical challenges faced by undocumented immigrants in accessing healthcare in Canada.
    • To analyze the violation of fundamental rights, including the right to life and security of the person, due to denial of medical coverage.
    • To investigate claims of discrimination in the denial of healthcare access for indigent, undocumented individuals.

    Main Methods:

    • Legal challenge in federal court based on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
    • Analysis of the denial of medical coverage under the Interim Medical Health Program.
    • Examination of Toussaint's health status and financial indigent status.

    Main Results:

    • The case highlights the precarious healthcare situation of undocumented immigrants.
    • Litigation has brought Toussaint's health issues and lack of coverage into public view, impacting her medical confidentiality.
    • The rejection of her application raises questions about the adequacy and equity of existing healthcare programs for vulnerable populations.

    Conclusions:

    • The denial of healthcare coverage to indigent undocumented immigrants may violate their fundamental rights.
    • There is a need to re-evaluate healthcare access policies for non-status individuals in Canada.
    • Legal and ethical considerations surrounding healthcare equity for marginalized populations require urgent attention.