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MOSFET: Enhancement Mode01:22

MOSFET: Enhancement Mode

Enhancement-mode MOSFETs are pivotal components in electronics, distinguished by their capacity to act as highly efficient switches. They are part of the larger family of metal-oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs). They are available in two types: p-channel and n-channel, each tailored to specific polarity operations.
In their basic form, enhancement-mode MOSFETs are typically non-conductive when the gate-source voltage (Vgs) is zero. This default 'off' state means no current...

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Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities
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Tunable Doping in Graphene by Light-Switchable Molecules.

H B Mihiri Shashikala1, Chantel I Nicolas, Xiao-Qian Wang

  • 1Department of Physics, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314, United States.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and Interfaces
|January 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Light-switchable molecules reversibly tune graphene doping by altering their dipole moment through cis-trans isomerization. This charge transfer mechanism offers new ways to control graphene

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Noncovalent functionalization is a key strategy for tuning graphene's electronic properties.
  • Recent experiments show reversible doping in graphene-chromophore hybrids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the electronic structure of chromophore/graphene hybrids.
  • Elucidate the mechanism behind reversible graphene doping via isomerization.

Main Methods:

  • Dispersion-corrected density functional theory calculations.
  • Analysis of electronic structure and charge transfer.

Main Results:

  • Cis-trans isomerization of chromophores shifts graphene's Dirac point.
  • Reversible doping is driven by changes in chromophore dipole moment and charge transfer.
  • External electric fields can further tailor graphene doping.

Conclusions:

  • The study confirms the mechanism of reversible graphene doping through light-induced chromophore isomerization.
  • This work provides insights for designing advanced graphene-based electronic devices.
  • External electric fields offer an additional control parameter for graphene functionalization.