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Updated: May 15, 2026

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
Published on: February 29, 2020
Leren He1, Jinguang Zhang, Haiyue Jiang
1The Seventh Plastic Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, P.R.China.
This study details ear reconstruction for microtia patients using tissue expanders and costal cartilage. The method achieved an 88.4% excellent or good outcome rate in patients with craniofacial deformities.
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