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Men, bodily control, and health behaviors: the importance of age
Toni Calasanti1, Ilkka Pietilä, Hanna Ojala
1Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, USA.
Objective:
To conduct an intersectional analysis of relations between gender and age in the health behaviors of middle-aged men, informed by cross-national comparison between Finland and the United States.
Methods:
Thematic and discourse analysis of data from interviews conducted among professional and working-class, middle-aged men in the U.S. and Finland.
Results:
Respondents report that middle age inspires them to regard many bodily changes as more than transitory; and they assume a sense of responsibility that can lead to greater self-care. Men reported using such strategies as discipline, routine, and monitoring in their attempts to forestall aging.
Conclusions:
The men face contradictions: While they may adopt ideologies of masculinity and control and accept responsibility for influencing their health, their bodies may also present them with age-based limitations to their abilities to do so. How men respond to these changes varies by context, including their aging and these nations' different systems of health care.
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