Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

Improved Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Double Casting via Silicone Oil Treatment for Densely Packed Microstructure Replication
Published on: July 18, 2025
Dimensional accuracy of stone casts obtained with multiple pours into the same mold
Valdimar da Silva Valente1, Artêmio Luiz Zanetti, Pedro Paulo Feltrin
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Piaui (UFPI), Terezina, PI, Brazil.
Abstract:
Aim. The aim of the present study was to compare the dimensional accuracy of stone casts obtained with vinyl polysiloxane molds through the double-impression technique with three pours into the same mold. Methods. A stainless steel master model was constructed simulating a three-unit fixed prosthesis. Twelve impressions were taken of this master model with addition silicone, using the double-impression technique. Three pours of type IV gypsum were then made into each mold, thus producing 36 casts. The pours were made 1 hour, 6 hours and 24 hours after the impression procedure. Next, intra- and interabutment measurements were made in a coordinate measuring machine. Results. Comparative analysis of the dimensional accuracy of stone casts resulting from multiple pours was not statistically significant in pours first and second (P > 0.05). These values, however, were statistically significant at third pour in the height in abutment 1 and upper distance interabutment. Conclusion. The wait time (1 hour, and 6 hours) observed before pouring the stone into the same molds did not cause significant dimensional accuracy of the casts.
Related Concept Videos
Design Example: Dimensioning of Concrete Masonry Construction
The site engineer has laid out a plan for the storeroom with external dimensions of twelve feet in length and eight feet...
Slump Test
Concrete is poured into the mold in three layers to conduct the test. Each layer is compacted 25 times with a steel tamping rod, which has a five-eighths-inch diameter and a rounded end, to ensure even distribution and eliminate...
Pore Size Distribution
Adequate...
Porosity in Cement Paste
The balance of water to cement in the mix is critical—it...
Manufacture of Concrete Masonry Units
These wet blocks are then transported for curing, which can occur in one of two environments: a...
Accuracy and Precision

