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Published on: January 12, 2020
MET/HGF Signaling Pathway in Ovarian Carcinoma: Clinical Implications and Future Direction
Paulette Mhawech-Fauceglia1, Michelle Afkhami, Tanja Pejovic
1Department of Pathology, University of Southern California, Room 7A116, 1200 N. State Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033-5000, USA.
Abstract:
The HGF/MET signaling pathway is abnormal in numerous cancers including ovarian cancer. MET is expressed in 70% of human cancer and it is overexpressed in 30% of ovarian cases and cancer cell lines. The HGF/MET pathway plays a role in the initiation and progression of ovarian cancer through the most distinctive biologic program known as "invasive growth" which is accomplished through a coordinated activation of cell motility, invasiveness, degradation of extracellular matrix, survival, and proliferation. Because of its ubiquitous role in cancer, the MET axis seems to be an attractive target for cancer therapy. Numerous HGF/MET pathway inhibitor compounds are already in use in clinical trials in various solid tumors. In this paper, we will discuss the HGF/MET pathway in ovarian cancer, its clinical significance, and its potential use as a target therapy in the future.
Insights
The HGF/MET pathway drives ovarian cancer progression via invasive growth. Targeting this pathway offers a promising therapeutic strategy for ovarian cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Signaling
Background:
- The Hepatocyte Growth Factor/MET (HGF/MET) signaling pathway is frequently dysregulated in various cancers.
- MET is overexpressed in approximately 30% of ovarian cancer cases and cell lines, indicating its potential role in tumorigenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the HGF/MET pathway in ovarian cancer initiation and progression.
- To discuss the clinical significance and therapeutic potential of targeting the HGF/MET axis in ovarian cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating the HGF/MET pathway in ovarian cancer.
- Analysis of the biological mechanisms underlying HGF/MET-driven "invasive growth" in ovarian cancer.
- Examination of current clinical trials involving HGF/MET inhibitors.
Main Results:
- The HGF/MET pathway promotes ovarian cancer through "invasive growth," involving cell motility, invasiveness, extracellular matrix degradation, survival, and proliferation.
- MET overexpression is a common event in ovarian cancer, correlating with disease progression.
Conclusions:
- The HGF/MET pathway is a critical driver of ovarian cancer.
- Targeting the HGF/MET axis represents a significant therapeutic opportunity for future ovarian cancer treatments.
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