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Updated: May 15, 2026

Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Mapping: A New Methodology to Elucidate Global Structural Features
Published on: March 16, 2022
Resonance-assisted hydrogen bonds revisited. Resonance stabilization vs. charge delocalization
Robert W Góra1, Michał Maj, Sławomir J Grabowski
1Theoretical Chemistry Group, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland. robert.gora@pwr.wroc.pl
Abstract:
The origins of stabilization in the short strong hydrogen bonds commonly referred to as "resonance-assisted" (RAHB) have been revisited using the modern valence-bond theory, the hybrid variational-perturbational interaction energy decomposition scheme and atoms in molecules (AIM) analysis. Dimers of carboxylic acids and amides have been chosen as the model structures for intermolecular RAHBs, while for the intramolecular case malondialdehyde and its substituted derivatives have been selected. The estimated (negligible) resonance stabilization energies and relative magnitudes of interaction energy components indicate that the origin of stabilization in the studied complexes is charge-delocalization. Although in the case of intramolecular RAHBs the resonance effects are much more pronounced, still they are a relatively minor contribution to the total stabilization energy. In fact, the estimated resonance stabilization energies diminish with an increasing strength of the hydrogen bond (as indicated by AIM and structural descriptors).
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