The epidemiology of radial head subluxation ('pulled elbow') in the Aberdeen city area

H C Jongschaap1, G G Youngson, T F Beattie

  • 1Accident and Emergency Department, Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital.

Health Bulletin
|March 1, 1990
PubMed

Insights

Radial Head Subluxation occurs in 1.2% of young children annually in Aberdeen. This common pediatric elbow injury is treatable in general practice, avoiding unnecessary emergency room visits.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Radial Head Subluxation is a common pediatric elbow injury.
  • Understanding its incidence and epidemiology is crucial for healthcare planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the annual incidence of Radial Head Subluxation in young children in Aberdeen.
  • To review the epidemiological features of this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records.
  • Data collected for children aged 5 to 66 months in Aberdeen City Area.

Main Results:

  • The incidence was found to be 1.2% per year.
  • 162 cases were recorded in the specified age group.
  • Extrapolation suggests approximately 50,000 cases annually in England, Scotland, and Wales.

Conclusions:

  • Radial Head Subluxation is a significant pediatric health concern with a notable incidence.
  • The condition is manageable in general practice settings.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment in primary care can prevent unnecessary referrals to Accident and Emergency Departments.

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