Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
Semantics-driven modelling of user preferences for information retrieval in the biomedical domain
Anatoly Gladun1, Julia Rogushina, Rafael Valencia-García
1International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems, National Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education of Ukraine, Ukraine.
This study introduces an ontology-based system to organize and retrieve biomedical data. By using domain ontologies, it enhances information retrieval for researchers.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Informatics
- Semantic Web Technologies
- Knowledge Representation
Background:
- Vast amounts of biomedical and genomic data are publicly available online.
- Data is fragmented across diverse, unorganized biological information sources.
- Semantic technologies offer solutions for data organization, manipulation, and visualization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an ontology-based information retrieval system for the biomedical domain.
- To improve the organization and accessibility of distributed biomedical data.
- To leverage semantic technologies for enhanced data management and knowledge discovery.
Main Methods:
- Utilized domain ontologies for knowledge representation.
- Developed interoperable algorithms for information retrieval.
- Created lightweight ontologies representing user preferences within specific domains.
- Normalized ontologies to ensure consistency and facilitate data integration.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the effectiveness of the ontology-based system in improving information retrieval.
- Showcased the application of domain and ontological information to refine search processes.
- Validated the system through experimental evaluations described in the paper.
Conclusions:
- Ontology-based approaches significantly enhance biomedical information retrieval.
- The developed system provides a structured method for managing and accessing complex biological data.
- This work contributes to the advancement of semantic technologies in bioinformatics and data science.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacokinetic Models: Overview
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal assumptions,...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Dose-Response Relationship: Selectivity and Specificity
Quantitative Aspects of Drug-Receptor Interaction
Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence its...
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models
The distributed parameter models are specifically designed to account for variations and differences in some drug classes. This model is particularly useful for assessing regional concentrations of anticancer or...
