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Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

False memories from survival processing make better primes for problem-solving.

Sarah R Garner1, Mark L Howe

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Lancaster University , Lancaster , UK.

Memory (Hove, England)
|January 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thinking about survival enhances problem-solving skills. Information processed for survival relevance, even incidentally, leads to more accurate solutions and fewer errors, demonstrating memory's adaptive nature.

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Published on: November 14, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Studies

Background:

  • Survival processing enhances memory recall and reduces false memories.
  • False memories, particularly for survival-related information, can be adaptive by priming problem-solving strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the survival advantage in memory and problem-solving using an incidental memory task.
  • To determine if survival processing improves performance on compound remote associate tasks (CRATs), especially when solutions are primed by false memories.

Main Methods:

  • Participants incidentally processed information by rating its importance for survival or moving.
  • Performance on CRATs was assessed, with some solutions primed by experimentally generated false memories.

Main Results:

  • False memories primed CRAT solutions, leading to significantly more solved problems when primed versus unprimed.
  • The survival processing condition showed a greater priming effect than the moving condition.
  • Survival processing improved overall problem-solving performance, irrespective of specific problem priming.

Conclusions:

  • Incidental survival processing enhances memory-based problem-solving.
  • The adaptive nature of memory, particularly its role in generating useful false memories, is supported.
  • Survival-related cognitive processes confer a significant advantage in problem-solving tasks.