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Modifiable risk factors predict injuries in firefighters during training academies
Robert J Butler1, Michael Contreras, Lee C Burton
1Doctor Division of Physical Therapy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|January 18, 2013
Summary
Firefighter trainee injuries during training academies can be predicted by assessing fundamental movement patterns and physiologic function. A low Functional Movement Screen (FMS) score indicates a higher risk of injury.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Sports Medicine
- Firefighter Training Research
Background:
- Firefighter training academies involve physically demanding tasks.
- Injuries during training can impede career progression and pose risks.
- Predictive measures for injury risk are crucial for firefighter safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify if physiologic function and fundamental movement measures predict injury in firefighter trainees.
- To establish baseline predictors for injury risk in this population.
Main Methods:
- 108 firefighter trainees underwent baseline assessments before academy entry.
- Physical performance was evaluated using standardized total body and firefighter-specific tests (tower test).
- Fundamental movement patterns were assessed using the seven-test Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and its composite score.
Main Results:
- A Functional Movement Screen (FMS) composite score of 14 or less was a significant predictor of injury risk.
- Specific FMS components (deep squat, push-up) and the sit-and-reach test were statistically significant predictors of injury status.
Conclusions:
- Baseline assessments of musculoskeletal movement and physiologic function can predict injury risk in firefighters during training academies.
- Implementing FMS and specific physical performance tests can aid in proactive injury prevention strategies for trainees.
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