PPInterFinder--a mining tool for extracting causal relations on human proteins from literature
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Updated: May 15, 2026

Mapping Dysfunctional Protein-Protein Interactions in Disease
Published on: October 24, 2025
Kalpana Raja1, Suresh Subramani, Jeyakumar Natarajan
1Data Mining and Text Mining Laboratory, Department of Bioinformatics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract:
One of the most common and challenging problem in biomedical text mining is to mine protein-protein interactions (PPIs) from MEDLINE abstracts and full-text research articles because PPIs play a major role in understanding the various biological processes and the impact of proteins in diseases. We implemented, PPInterFinder--a web-based text mining tool to extract human PPIs from biomedical literature. PPInterFinder uses relation keyword co-occurrences with protein names to extract information on PPIs from MEDLINE abstracts and consists of three phases. First, it identifies the relation keyword using a parser with Tregex and a relation keyword dictionary. Next, it automatically identifies the candidate PPI pairs with a set of rules related to PPI recognition. Finally, it extracts the relations by matching the sentence with a set of 11 specific patterns based on the syntactic nature of PPI pair. We find that PPInterFinder is capable of predicting PPIs with the accuracy of 66.05% on AIMED corpus and outperforms most of the existing systems. DATABASE URL: http://www.biomining-bu.in/ppinterfinder/
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