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Related Concept Videos

Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
Horney's Sociocultural Approach01:27

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as dependence on...
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
Instinct Theory01:29

Instinct Theory

Instinct theory proposes that innate biological instincts, like animal behavioral patterns, primarily drive human behavior. These instincts are inborn, not learned, and are fundamental to decision-making and action. Just as animals rely on instincts for critical survival functions such as migration, nest building, and defense, humans are also believed to exhibit behaviors rooted in evolutionary needs. For example, the instinct to reproduce motivates sexual behavior, while territorial instincts...
Personal Identity01:25

Personal Identity

Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness, highlighting...
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality01:23

Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality

Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...

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Related Experiment Video

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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

Outsiderness in human nature.

Warren S Poland1

  • 1warrenpoland@verizon.net

The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|January 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The sense of being an outsider influences self-development and empathy. Mastering this feeling is crucial for the psychoanalytic process, impacting how individuals relate to themselves and others.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • The concept of outsiderness, or the sense of self as separate from others, is a fundamental aspect of human experience.
  • This feeling plays a critical role in the early formation of self-identity and the capacity for empathy.
  • Understanding outsiderness is key to comprehending psychological development and interpersonal relating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and explore the concept of outsiderness across different life stages.
  • To illustrate the manifestation of outsiderness through a clinical case example.
  • To analyze the psychoanalytic process and the role of mastering outsiderness within it.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of outsiderness.
  • Case illustration of an individual experiencing outsiderness.
  • Clinical and psychoanalytic interpretation of the case.

Main Results:

  • Outsiderness emerges early and shapes self-perception and social regard.
  • The experience of outsiderness evolves throughout the lifespan.
  • Mastering outsiderness dynamics is integral to successful psychoanalytic treatment.

Conclusions:

  • The sense of outsiderness is a vital developmental force.
  • Clinical work involving outsiderness is essential for therapeutic progress.
  • Understanding and integrating the outsider experience contributes to self-awareness and relational capacity.