Characterization and genome sequencing of phage Abp1, a new phiKMV-like virus infecting multidrug-resistant
Guangtao Huang1, Shuai Le, Yizhi Peng
1Department of Microbiology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Abstract:
While screening for alternative antibiotics against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, we isolated a virulent A. baumannii bacteriophage Abp1. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the phage had an icosahedral head with a short tail and should be classified as a member of the Podoviridae family. SDS-PAGE showed that Abp1 contained at least one major and nine minor proteins. In a single-step growth test, we demonstrated that Abp1 had a latent period of 10 min and a burst size of 350. Abp1 also had a relatively narrow host range. The entire genome was sequenced, and the final assembly yielded a 42,185 bp, linear, double-stranded DNA molecule with a G+C content of 39.15 % and containing 54 putative genes. Among these genes, 26 were functionally known, leaving 28 unknown putative genes. Abp1 is a new member of the phiKMV-like virus subgroup of the T7 group; its genome sequence is very similar to that of the A. baumannii phage phiAB1.
Insights
Researchers discovered a new bacteriophage, Abp1, effective against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. This virulent phage, classified under Podoviridae, shows promise as an alternative antibiotic therapy.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Virology
- Genomics
Background:
- Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii poses a significant threat in healthcare settings.
- There is an urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies, including bacteriophage therapy, to combat resistant bacterial infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To isolate and characterize a bacteriophage with activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
- To determine the genomic and morphological properties of the isolated bacteriophage.
Main Methods:
- Bacteriophage isolation and purification.
- Transmission electron microscopy for morphology.
- SDS-PAGE for protein analysis.
- Single-step growth curve experiments.
- Whole-genome sequencing and bioinformatic analysis.
Main Results:
- Isolation of virulent Acinetobacter baumannii bacteriophage Abp1, belonging to the Podoviridae family.
- Abp1 possesses a latent period of 10 minutes and a burst size of 350, with a narrow host range.
- The complete genome is a 42,185 bp linear double-stranded DNA molecule with 54 putative genes, closely related to phiAB1.
Conclusions:
- Abp1 is a novel bacteriophage with potential as a therapeutic agent against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
- Its genomic and morphological characteristics place it within the phiKMV-like virus subgroup of the T7 group.
- Further research into Abp1's efficacy and safety is warranted for clinical applications.
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