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Published on: July 27, 2018
"Positive deviants": a qualitative study of physically active adults in rural environments
Michelle C Kegler1, Iris Alcantara, Nicole Dubruiel
1Emory Prevention Research Center, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. mkegler@sph.emory.edu
Physically active rural adults are motivated by health and use their surroundings for exercise. Understanding these behaviors can help create interventions for less active rural populations.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Rural Health
- Physical Activity Promotion
Background:
- Rural residents exhibit lower physical activity levels compared to urban counterparts.
- Limited walkability and recreational access in rural areas pose environmental barriers.
- Understanding facilitators of physical activity in rural settings is crucial for public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the factors enabling physical activity among rural residents.
- To understand how rural individuals maintain physical activity despite environmental constraints.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative interviews were conducted with 29 physically active rural adults in southwest Georgia.
- Participants were predominantly male (65.5%) and African American (24.1%), with a mean age of 55.9 years.
Main Results:
- Health motivations were identified as a key driver for physical activity.
- Participants viewed their local rural environment as a resource for physical activity.
- Strategies used by active rural residents to overcome environmental barriers were explored.
Conclusions:
- Physically active rural adults leverage their environment and health consciousness for regular exercise.
- Findings can inform targeted interventions to promote physical activity in high-risk rural populations.
- Addressing environmental perceptions and health motivations is key for rural physical activity initiatives.
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