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Constraints and Statical Determinacy01:26

Constraints and Statical Determinacy

In structural engineering, the equilibrium of a system is not only determined by its equations of equilibrium but also with the help of constraints. Constraints refer to restrictions on the motion of a system. The proper combinations of constraints can minimize the total number of constraints needed to maintain a system in mechanical equilibrium. When this happens, the system is said to be statically determinate. For such systems, the unknown reaction supports can be estimated using equilibrium...
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Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
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Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

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An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...
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The atomic mass of an element varies due to the relative ratio of its isotopes. A sample's relative proportion of oxygen isotopes influences its average atomic mass. For instance, if we were to measure the atomic mass of oxygen from a sample, the mass would be a weighted average of the isotopic masses of oxygen in that sample. Since a single sample is not likely to perfectly reflect the true atomic mass of oxygen for all the molecules of oxygen on Earth, the mass we obtain from this particular...
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Statically indeterminate problems are those where statics alone can not determine the internal forces or reactions. Consider a structure comprising two cylindrical rods made of steel and brass. These rods are joined at point B and restrained by rigid supports at points A and C. Now, the reactions at points A and C and the deflection at point B are to be determined. This rod structure is classified as statically indeterminate as the structure has more supports than are necessary for maintaining...
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A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
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A Comparative Theoretical and Computational Study on Robust Counterpart Optimization: II. Probabilistic Guarantees on

Zukui Li1, Christodoulos A Floudas

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
|January 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study provides probabilistic guarantees for robust counterpart optimization under various uncertainty sets. Findings offer practitioners more flexibility in selecting tighter probability bounds for less conservative robust solutions.

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Area of Science:

  • Operations Research
  • Optimization Theory

Background:

  • Robust counterpart optimization addresses uncertainty in decision-making.
  • Existing methods often yield conservative solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive probabilistic guarantees for constraint satisfaction in robust counterpart optimization.
  • To investigate different uncertainty set formulations and their impact on solution conservatism.

Main Methods:

  • Formulating robust counterpart optimization problems based on box, ellipsoidal, polyhedral, and combined uncertainty sets.
  • Deriving probability bounds on constraint satisfaction for bounded and unbounded uncertainty, with and without distribution information.

Main Results:

  • New probability bounds are derived, extending existing literature.
  • Numerical studies compare the tightness of probability bounds and conservatism of different formulations.
  • Guiding rules for model selection and uncertainty set sizing are established.

Conclusions:

  • The research enhances flexibility for practitioners in robust optimization.
  • Findings facilitate the selection of less conservative robust solutions.
  • Applicability demonstrated in production planning and process scheduling.