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Related Concept Videos

Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes: Ozonolysis01:46

Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes: Ozonolysis

In ozonolysis, ozone is used to cleave a carbon–carbon double bond to form aldehydes and ketones, or carboxylic acids, depending on the work-up.
Ozone is a symmetrical bent molecule stabilized by a resonance structure.
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones01:17

Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones

In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
Oxidation of Alcohols02:37

Oxidation of Alcohols

In this lesson, the oxidation of alcohols is discussed in depth. The various reagents used for oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols are detailed, and their mechanism of action is provided.
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
Oxidation of Alkenes: Anti Dihydroxylation with Peroxy Acids02:04

Oxidation of Alkenes: Anti Dihydroxylation with Peroxy Acids

Diols are compounds with two hydroxyl groups. In addition to syn dihydroxylation, diols can also be synthesized through the process of anti dihydroxylation. The process involves treating an alkene with a peroxycarboxylic acid to form an epoxide. Epoxides are highly strained three-membered rings with oxygen and two carbons occupying the corners of an equilateral triangle. This step is followed by ring-opening of the epoxide in the presence of an aqueous acid to give a trans diol.
Oxidation and Reduction of Organic Molecules01:19

Oxidation and Reduction of Organic Molecules

Energy production within a cell involves many coordinated chemical pathways. Most of these pathways are combinations of oxidation and reduction reactions, which occur at the same time. An oxidation reaction strips an electron from an atom in a compound, and the addition of this electron to another compound is a reduction reaction. Because oxidation and reduction usually occur together, these pairs of reactions are called redox reactions.
The removal of an electron from a molecule, results in a...
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions03:11

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Oxidation–Reduction Reactions

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

PDMS Device Fabrication and Surface Modification
14:48

PDMS Device Fabrication and Surface Modification

Published on: October 1, 2007

Acknowledgments - OOTR Annual Conference 2012 Proceedings.

Masakazu Toi1

  • 1President, OOTR and Co-Editor, The International Journal of Biological Markers.

The International Journal of Biological Markers
|January 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The 8th Annual Conference of the Organisation for Oncology and Translational Research (OOTR) focused on cancer stem cells and stroma, advancing individualized cancer treatment strategies through clinical and translational research.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Translational Research
  • Cancer Biology

Background:

  • The Organisation for Oncology and Translational Research (OOTR) has consistently advanced cancer treatment research since its founding in 2004.
  • The 7th Annual Conference in 2011 focused on Hong Kong, building momentum for ongoing clinical trials and translational research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the latest scientific findings and methodologies in cancer treatment and prevention.
  • To focus on advancements in cancer stem cells and cancer stroma research.
  • To promote more appropriate therapeutic research and individualized treatment modalities for cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • The conference featured lectures and in-depth sessions on key oncology topics.
  • Discussions included angiogenesis, predictive biomarkers, cancer prevention, and hormone dependency.
  • Valuable feedback was gathered from oncology professionals to guide future research.

Main Results:

  • The 8th Annual Conference successfully concluded, fostering collaboration among oncology professionals.
  • Key sessions covered hormone dependency, cancer stem cells, angiogenesis, and predictive biomarkers.
  • The event facilitated the evaluation of state-of-the-art technologies in cancer research.

Conclusions:

  • The OOTR 8th Annual Conference provided an excellent platform for sharing experiences and knowledge in oncology.
  • Continued focus on cancer stem cells and stroma is crucial for developing optimal and individualized cancer therapies.
  • The organization's commitment to advancing cancer therapeutic research was reinforced.