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Neurotensin and its high affinity receptor 1 as a potential pharmacological target in cancer therapy
Zherui Wu1, Daniel Martinez-Fong, Jean Trédaniel
1INSERM-UPMC UMR_S938, Hôpital Saint-Antoine Paris, France.
Abstract:
Cancer is a worldwide health problem. Personalized treatment represents a future advancement for cancer treatment, in part due to the development of targeted therapeutic drugs. These molecules are expected to be more effective than current treatments and less harmful to normal cells. The discovery and validation of new targets are the foundation and the source of these new therapies. The neurotensinergic system has been shown to enhance cancer progression in various cancers such as pancreatic, prostate, lung, breast, and colon cancer. It also triggers multiple oncogenic signaling pathways, such as the PKC/ERK and AKT pathways. In this review, we discuss the contribution of the neurotensinergic system to cancer progression, as well as the regulation and mechanisms of the system in order to highlight its potential as a therapeutic target, and its prospect for its use as a treatment in certain cancers.
Insights
The neurotensinergic system promotes cancer progression in multiple cancer types. Targeting this system offers a promising strategy for developing novel, personalized cancer therapies with improved efficacy and reduced side effects.
Area of Science:
- Oncology and Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Therapeutic Target Discovery
Background:
- Cancer remains a significant global health challenge.
- Personalized medicine, driven by targeted therapies, represents a future direction in cancer treatment.
- The neurotensinergic system is implicated in the progression of various cancers, including pancreatic, prostate, lung, breast, and colon cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the neurotensinergic system in cancer progression.
- To explore the regulation and mechanisms of the neurotensinergic system.
- To highlight its potential as a therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating the neurotensinergic system in cancer.
- Analysis of oncogenic signaling pathways regulated by the neurotensinergic system (e.g., PKC/ERK, AKT).
- Evaluation of evidence supporting the neurotensinergic system as a therapeutic target.
Main Results:
- The neurotensinergic system enhances cancer progression across diverse cancer types.
- This system activates key oncogenic signaling pathways crucial for tumor growth and survival.
- Evidence suggests the neurotensinergic system's involvement in multiple cancers, indicating broad therapeutic potential.
Conclusions:
- The neurotensinergic system plays a significant role in promoting cancer progression.
- Targeting the neurotensinergic system presents a viable strategy for developing novel cancer therapies.
- Further research into the neurotensinergic system could lead to effective personalized treatments for various cancers.
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