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Anabolic steroids in athletics.
S C Holden1, R D Calvo, J C Sterling
1Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX.
Texas Medicine
|March 1, 1990
Summary
Steroid abuse is a major health issue in sports, with athletes using anabolic drugs for perceived competitive advantages. This review examines steroid history, usage, effects, and risks in athletics.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Anabolic steroid abuse presents significant health challenges in modern athletics.
- A debate exists among scientists regarding the efficacy of steroids in enhancing athletic strength.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of anabolic drug use in sports.
- To explore the history, types, dosages, intended effects, and adverse outcomes of steroid use.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical and scientific data on anabolic steroid use in sports.
- Analysis of different types of steroids and common dosages employed by athletes.
- Examination of documented physiological and psychological effects.
Main Results:
- Anabolic steroid use has a long history in competitive sports.
- Various types and amounts of steroids are used, with debated effects on strength.
- Significant potential side effects are associated with anabolic steroid abuse.
Conclusions:
- Steroid abuse remains a critical health concern in athletics.
- Understanding the history, usage patterns, and risks is crucial for addressing this issue.
- Further research may be needed to clarify the precise impact of steroids on athletic performance.