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Related Concept Videos

Drug-Receptor Interaction: Agonist01:25

Drug-Receptor Interaction: Agonist

Agonists are drugs that interact with specific receptors in the body to produce a biological response. When an agonist binds to a receptor, it activates or enhances the receptor's function, leading to physiological effects. The interaction between agonist drugs and receptors is crucial for their therapeutic action in various medical treatments.
Agonists can bind to receptors in different ways. Some agonists bind directly to the receptor's active site, mimicking the endogenous ligand's action.
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists01:28

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy.  SP binds and activates these...
Glucagon-like Receptor Agonists01:24

Glucagon-like Receptor Agonists

Incretins include glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), which stimulate insulin secretion post-meals. In type 2 diabetes, GIP's efficacy is reduced, making GLP-1 a viable drug target. GIP originates from preproGIP.
GLP-1, when administered in high doses intravenously, triggers insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon release, slows gastric emptying, reduces food intake, and restores normal insulin secretion. However, its rapid inactivation by the...
Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses01:30

Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses

Adrenergic agonists have diverse therapeutic uses across various medical conditions and emergencies.
Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) applications: Pressor agents increase blood pressure, heart rate, and contractility in shock and organ failure situations. Dopamine can induce vasodilation and stimulate adrenoceptors. Endogenous catecholamines are effective in treating cardiogenic shock. α2-agonists like clonidine can reverse anesthesia-induced hypertension.
Allergies and anaphylaxis:...
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors01:27

Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors

Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses01:11

Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses

Direct-acting cholinergic agonists have many therapeutic uses in various medical fields. Choline esters, including acetylcholine, have limited clinical utility due to their non-selectivity and short duration of action. Still, acetylcholine and carbachol are applied topically during ophthalmologic surgery to induce miosis. Pilocarpine, a muscarinic and ganglionic stimulator, effectively treats open-angle glaucoma and alleviates xerostomia and dry mouth caused by radiotherapy or Sjögren syndrome.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

In Vitro Imaging and Quantification of the Drug Targeting Efficiency of Fluorescently Labeled GnRH Analogues
10:36

In Vitro Imaging and Quantification of the Drug Targeting Efficiency of Fluorescently Labeled GnRH Analogues

Published on: March 21, 2017

GnRH agonist triggering: recent developments.

Shahar Kol1, Peter Humaidan

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The IVF Unit, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. skol@rambam.health.gov.il

Reproductive Biomedicine Online
|January 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) can replace human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) for final oocyte maturation. GnRHa trigger offers advantages like preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and individualizing luteal support.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Endocrinology
  • Infertility Treatment

Background:

  • Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) has been the standard trigger for final oocyte maturation.
  • Concerns exist regarding HCG's association with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and benefits of using gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) as an alternative trigger for oocyte maturation.
  • To challenge the conventional use of HCG triggering in assisted reproductive technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent developments and clinical data comparing GnRHa and HCG triggers.
  • Analysis of outcomes related to OHSS prevention, hormonal surges (LH and FSH), and luteal phase support.

Main Results:

  • GnRHa trigger significantly reduces the risk of OHSS.
  • GnRHa trigger elicits both LH and FSH surges, potentially enhancing follicular development.
  • Allows for individualized luteal-phase supplementation based on patient response.

Conclusions:

  • GnRHa trigger represents a safer and more adaptable alternative to HCG for final oocyte maturation.
  • Transitioning to GnRHa triggering is recommended for improved patient safety and personalized care in fertility treatments.