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Related Concept Videos

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Cellular Differentiation00:57

Cellular Differentiation

How does a complex organism such as a human develop from a single cell? It all starts from a single fertilized egg which gives rise to a vast array of cell types, such as nerve cells, muscle cells, and epithelial cells that characterize the adult? Throughout development and adulthood, cellular differentiation leads cells to assume their final morphology and physiology. Differentiation is the process by which unspecialized cells become specialized to carry out distinct functions.
A zygote is a...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Cells of the Epidermis01:24

Cells of the Epidermis

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Layers of the Epidermis01:21

Layers of the Epidermis

The epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, is composed of several distinct layers. From deep to superficial, the layers of the epidermis are as follows:
Stratum Basale
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EPS and iPS Cells in Disease Research

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Generation of Genetically Modified Organotypic Skin Cultures Using Devitalized Human Dermis
09:16

Generation of Genetically Modified Organotypic Skin Cultures Using Devitalized Human Dermis

Published on: December 14, 2015

[The ichthyoses. Pathophysiological models of epidermal differentiation].

D Hohl1, M Huber

  • 1Service de Dermatologie et Vénéréologie, CHUV, Hopital de Beaumont, 1011, Lausanne, Schweiz. daniel.hohl@chuv.ch

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|January 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Ichthyoses, genetic skin disorders causing scaling, require a new classification due to complex genetic causes and varied presentations. A combined clinical and molecular approach is now recommended.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Context:

  • Ichthyoses are a group of genetic skin disorders characterized by scaling or hyperkeratosis.
  • Traditional classification relied on clinical features and inheritance patterns.
  • Recent advances in molecular biology have revealed significant genetic heterogeneity.

Purpose:

  • To address the complexity of ichthyoses classification.
  • To propose a new classification system integrating clinical and molecular genetic data.
  • To adopt the nosology from the First Ichthyosis Consensus Conference.

Summary:

  • Ichthyoses present a complex clinical and genetic landscape, with single genes causing diverse phenotypes and multiple genes leading to identical presentations.
  • Existing classification methods are insufficient due to this heterogeneity.
  • A new classification combining clinical and molecular genetic details, such as loricrin keratoderma, is proposed.

Impact:

  • Facilitates a more accurate understanding and diagnosis of ichthyoses.
  • Provides a standardized framework for research and clinical practice.
  • Improves patient care through precise genetic subtyping.