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Development and Maintenance of a Preclinical Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Model for the Investigation of Novel Anti-Cancer Therapies
Published on: September 30, 2016
KRC-327, a selective novel inhibitor of c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase with anticancer activity
Byung Hee Park1, Kyung Hee Jung, Sun-Mi Yun
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Inha University, 3-ga, Sinheung-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon 400-712, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), have been reported to be involved in tumorigenesis and metastatic progression. We synthesized a novel triazolopyridazine derivative KRC-327 which selectively targets the c-Met. When we performed receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) array with 42 different phosphorylated-RTKs, KRC-327 strongly inhibited expression of activated c-Met in MKN-45 cancer cells. This was confirmed by immunofluorescence staining. Also, KRC-327 decreased the expression of Gab1, Akt, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and Erk, down-stream signals of c-Met. KRC-327 strongly suppressed the growth of c-Met over-expressed cancer cells (MKN-45, SNU-638, SNU-5), while not in c-Met absent cancer cell lines (MKN-1, SNU-1). Furthermore, KRC-327 effectively induced cell cycle arrest, especially G0/G1 arrest by increasing expression of p21, p27 and decreasing that of cyclin D1. In the ligand-induced functional studies, KRC-327 inhibited proliferation of HGF-stimulated BxPC-3 cells, the migration of HGF-stimulated AGS cancer cells, and suppressed colony formation in HGF-stimulated U-87MG cells. In xenograft animal models, KRC-327 significantly not only delayed tumor growth but also suppressed phosphorylation of c-Met and its signaling cascades as well as proliferation. Taken together, these results demonstrate that KRC-327 selectively targets c-Met, resulting in inhibition of cell growth and proliferation. Therefore, we suggest that KRC-327 may be a novel drug candidate with the therapeutic potential of targeting c-Met in human cancer.
Insights
A novel compound, KRC-327, selectively inhibits the c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase, suppressing cancer cell growth and proliferation. This targeted therapy shows promise for treating human cancers driven by c-Met signaling.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- The c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), play crucial roles in cancer development and metastasis.
- Targeting aberrant c-Met signaling is a key strategy in cancer therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and evaluate a novel triazolopyridazine derivative, KRC-327, for its selective inhibition of c-Met.
- To investigate the anti-cancer effects of KRC-327 in preclinical models.
Main Methods:
- Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) array to assess c-Met inhibition in cancer cells.
- Immunofluorescence staining to confirm c-Met targeting.
- Western blotting to analyze downstream signaling pathways (Gab1, Akt, STAT3, Erk).
- Cell viability assays, cell cycle analysis, and functional assays (proliferation, migration, colony formation) in various cancer cell lines.
- In vivo studies using xenograft animal models.
Main Results:
- KRC-327 selectively inhibited activated c-Met in c-Met over-expressing cancer cells (MKN-45, SNU-638, SNU-5).
- KRC-327 suppressed downstream signaling pathways and induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest.
- The compound inhibited proliferation, migration, and colony formation in ligand-stimulated cancer cells.
- In vivo, KRC-327 delayed tumor growth and inhibited c-Met signaling and proliferation.
Conclusions:
- KRC-327 demonstrates potent and selective inhibition of c-Met.
- KRC-327 exhibits significant anti-cancer activity by inhibiting cell growth and proliferation.
- KRC-327 represents a promising drug candidate for c-Met-targeted cancer therapy.
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