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Related Concept Videos

Mechanism of Angiogenesis01:10

Mechanism of Angiogenesis

Blood vessel formation starts early during embryonic development, around day 7. In the extraembryonic yolk sac, mesodermal precursor cells called hemangioblast proliferate and differentiate into angioblast. Angioblasts express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 or VEGFR2, which binds VEGF-A, a proangiogenic factor, guiding blood vessel formation. VEGF signaling promotes angioblasts to form a blood island in the developing embryo. Angioblasts further differentiate, giving rise to...
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Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Three-Dimensional Culture of Vascularized Thermogenic Adipose Tissue from Microvascular Fragments
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Three-Dimensional Culture of Vascularized Thermogenic Adipose Tissue from Microvascular Fragments

Published on: February 3, 2023

[Angiogenesis and vascularisation in adipose tissue engineering].

J H Dolderer1, F Medved, R M Haas

  • 1Hochschulzentrum für Plastische, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, -Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg. drdolderer@hotmail.com

Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Plastische Chirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Handchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Mikrochirurgie Der Peripheren Nerven Und Gefasse : Organ Der V
|January 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Reconstructing large soft tissue defects requires new methods. Tissue engineering aims to create stable, autologous adipose tissue grafts, focusing on vascularization for long-term survival and volume maintenance.

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Tissue Engineering by Intrinsic Vascularization in an In Vivo Tissue Engineering Chamber

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Three-Dimensional Culture of Vascularized Thermogenic Adipose Tissue from Microvascular Fragments
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Isolation of Murine Adipose Tissue-derived Microvascular Fragments as Vascularization Units for Tissue Engineering
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Isolation of Murine Adipose Tissue-derived Microvascular Fragments as Vascularization Units for Tissue Engineering

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Tissue Engineering by Intrinsic Vascularization in an In Vivo Tissue Engineering Chamber
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Tissue Engineering by Intrinsic Vascularization in an In Vivo Tissue Engineering Chamber

Published on: May 30, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Tissue Engineering

Context:

  • Current soft tissue reconstruction methods like microsurgical tissue transfer have limitations and complications.
  • Significant need exists for permanent soft tissue replacement using autologous tissues.
  • Autologous adipose tissue transplantation shows promise but faces challenges with graft survival and volume stability.

Purpose:

  • To explore tissue engineering strategies for producing stable, autologous adipose tissue for transplantation.
  • To investigate the critical role of vascularization in the quality, volume, and long-term survival of engineered adipose tissue.
  • To understand the relationship between adipogenesis regulation and angiogenesis in engineered tissue constructs.

Summary:

  • Microsurgical tissue transfer is standard for large defects but has limitations.
  • Autologous fat grafting often results in volume loss due to poor graft survival.
  • Tissue engineering offers a solution by creating vascularized adipose tissue constructs for permanent replacement.

Impact:

  • Development of improved methods for soft tissue reconstruction.
  • Potential for enhanced patient outcomes in reconstructive surgery.
  • Advancement of tissue engineering applications in regenerative medicine.