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Related Concept Videos

Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Limbal Approach-Subretinal Injection of Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy in Mice Retinal Pigment Epithelium
06:48

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Retinal gene therapy with a large MYO7A cDNA using adeno-associated virus.

V S Lopes1, S E Boye, C M Louie

  • 1Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurobiology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Gene Therapy
|January 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Gene therapy using adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors shows promise for Usher 1B patients. Single AAV vectors effectively delivered the MYO7A gene, restoring protein function and correcting retinal degeneration phenotypes in mice.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1) causes profound deafness at birth and progressive retinal degeneration.
  • Early identification of USH1 patients allows for potential intervention before vision loss.
  • Gene therapy presents a viable strategy to prevent blindness in USH1.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-mediated delivery of the MYO7A gene for Usher 1B.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of single and dual AAV vector systems in retinal cells and a mouse model.

Main Methods:

  • Cloning of MYO7A cDNA under a smCBA promoter into single AAV2/AAV5 vectors and dual AAV2 vectors.
  • Transduction of retinal cells in culture and Myo7a-null mice.
  • Assessment of MYO7A protein expression and correction of mutant phenotypes.

Main Results:

  • Single AAV2 and AAV5 vectors successfully transduced retinal cells, leading to functional MYO7A protein expression and phenotype correction.
  • Dual AAV2 vectors also delivered MYO7A, but with variable protein levels and limited phenotype correction.
  • Homologous recombination may explain the functional restoration despite potential gene fragmentation in single vectors.

Conclusions:

  • Single AAV2 and AAV5 vectors are efficacious for MYO7A gene therapy in Usher 1B.
  • The dual AAV2 vector approach was less effective for delivering functional MYO7A.
  • AAV-mediated gene therapy holds potential for treating Usher 1B-related blindness.