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Relationships between Locus of Control and Adherence to Diabetes Regimen
M Morowatisharifabad1, S Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, M Baghianimoghadam
1Dept. of Health Education. School of Health, Yazd Shahid Sdooghi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Iran.
Journal of Research in Health Sciences
|January 25, 2013
Summary
Improving internal locus of control in diabetic patients enhances adherence to diabetes self-care. Understanding patient attribution styles is key for successful diabetes management interventions.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Behavioral Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Diabetes self-care significantly impacts quality of life and reduces hospitalizations.
- Health Locus of Control theory is a framework for understanding adherence to health regimens.
- Limited research exists on diabetes locus of control in Middle Eastern populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the diabetes locus of control in Iranian diabetic patients.
- To investigate the relationship between locus of control and adherence to diabetes self-care activities.
Main Methods:
- An analytical, cross-sectional study involving 120 diabetic patients.
- Utilized validated Iranian versions of the Diabetes Locus of Control and Diabetes Selfcare Activities scales.
Main Results:
- Internal locus of control was higher in men, while chance locus of control was higher in women.
- External locus of control increased with age; internal locus of control increased with education.
- Positive association found between internal locus of control and regimen adherence; negative association with chance locus of control.
Conclusions:
- Interventions targeting internal locus of control may improve diabetes self-care adherence.
- Tailoring interventions to individual attribution styles enhances the success of diabetes self-management programs.
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