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The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT): An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool
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Published on: June 30, 2014

What is a psychiatric disability?

Abraham Rudnick1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Island Medical Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, harudnick@hotmail.com.

Health Care Analysis : HCA : Journal of Health Philosophy and Policy
|January 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study clarifies psychiatric disability by analyzing general disability definitions. It distinguishes between norm-based, goal-based, and self-organization views of impairment and disability in psychiatric contexts.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Disability Studies
  • Philosophy of Medicine

Background:

  • Defining psychiatric disability is complex, often conflating impairment with disability.
  • Existing frameworks for general disability require nuanced application to psychiatric conditions.
  • Understanding psychiatric disability is crucial for effective rehabilitation and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conceptually analyze and clarify the notion of psychiatric disability.
  • To examine established definitions of general disability and their applicability to psychiatric contexts.
  • To differentiate various conceptualizations of impairment and disability in relation to psychiatric disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of established disability definitions.
  • Application of general disability concepts to psychiatric disabilities.
  • Examination of the relationship between impairment and disability from multiple perspectives.

Main Results:

  • Identified three distinct views of psychiatric disability: norm-based, goal-based, and self-organization.
  • Distinguished between disability as inability to meet norms versus inability to achieve personal goals.
  • Highlighted self-organization as a distinct model of impairment and disability in psychiatric contexts.
  • Noted that while psychiatric disability stems from psychiatric impairment, life circumstances can add specificity.

Conclusions:

  • Psychiatric disability can be understood through norm-based, goal-based, or self-organization frameworks.
  • The analysis provides a clearer conceptual foundation for understanding psychiatric disability.
  • This clarification can advance research on specific psychiatric disabilities and broaden rehabilitation approaches.