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Related Concept Videos

Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Metastasis02:30

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Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
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The Mitotic Spindle02:27

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The mitotic spindle—or spindle apparatus—is a eukaryotic, cytoskeletal structure made up of long protein fibers called microtubules. Formed during cell division, the spindle separates sister chromatids and moves them to opposite ends of a parental cell, where the now individual chromosomes are distributed to two daughter cell nuclei.
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The Mitotic Spindle02:27

The Mitotic Spindle

The mitotic spindle—or spindle apparatus—is a eukaryotic, cytoskeletal structure made up of long protein fibers called microtubules. Formed during cell division, the spindle separates sister chromatids and moves them to opposite ends of a parental cell, where the now individual chromosomes are distributed to two daughter cell nuclei.
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RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...

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Detection of Alternative Splicing During Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
11:48

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Published on: October 9, 2014

A splicing twist on metastasis.

Oakley C Olson1, Johanna A Joyce

  • 1Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Science Translational Medicine
|January 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A KLF6 splice variant drives breast cancer metastasis and poor survival by promoting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. This oncogenic factor regulates the Twist pathway, highlighting a potential therapeutic target for aggressive breast cancer.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Genetics

Background:

  • The transcription factor KLF6 plays a role in cell growth and differentiation.
  • Aberrant KLF6 splicing can lead to oncogenic variants with implications in cancer progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of an oncogenic splice variant of KLF6 in breast cancer.
  • To determine the association of this variant with patient survival and metastasis.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which this variant promotes cancer progression, specifically epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of KLF6 splice variants in breast cancer patient samples.
  • Correlation studies between variant presence and clinical outcomes (metastasis, survival).
  • In vitro experiments to assess the impact of the KLF6 variant on EMT markers and the regulation of Twist.

Main Results:

  • An oncogenic splice variant of KLF6 was identified and associated with poor survival in node-negative breast cancer patients.
  • This KLF6 variant significantly promotes the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
  • The oncogenic KLF6 variant was found to regulate the expression or activity of Twist, a key EMT regulator.

Conclusions:

  • The oncogenic KLF6 splice variant is a marker of poor prognosis in node-negative breast cancer.
  • KLF6 splice variants contribute to breast cancer aggressiveness by driving EMT through Twist regulation.
  • Targeting this specific KLF6 variant or its downstream pathways may offer new therapeutic strategies for metastatic breast cancer.