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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:28

Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Three-dimensional imaging techniques are essential in cell biology, allowing researchers to visualize intricate cellular structures with high resolution. Two prominent methods, Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC) and Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), provide distinct advantages for imaging live and thick specimens, respectively.Differential Interference Contrast MicroscopyDIC microscopy enhances contrast in transparent, unstained samples by converting phase...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells
09:20

Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells

Published on: August 11, 2020

Single molecule probe scanning optical force imaging microscopefor viewing live cells.

K Ritchie, A Kusumi

    Journal of Biological Physics
    |January 25, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed a new imaging system to track forces on live cell membranes. This method uses a gold nanoparticle probe and an optical trap to reveal membrane barrier structures.

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    Live Cell Response to Mechanical Stimulation Studied by Integrated Optical and Atomic Force Microscopy
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    Functionalization of Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers with Single-T Cells or Single-Particle for Immunological Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy
    10:06

    Functionalization of Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers with Single-T Cells or Single-Particle for Immunological Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy

    Published on: July 10, 2019

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    Last Updated: May 14, 2026

    Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells
    09:20

    Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells

    Published on: August 11, 2020

    Live Cell Response to Mechanical Stimulation Studied by Integrated Optical and Atomic Force Microscopy
    09:20

    Live Cell Response to Mechanical Stimulation Studied by Integrated Optical and Atomic Force Microscopy

    Published on: October 4, 2010

    Functionalization of Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers with Single-T Cells or Single-Particle for Immunological Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy
    10:06

    Functionalization of Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers with Single-T Cells or Single-Particle for Immunological Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy

    Published on: July 10, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Biophysics
    • Cell Biology
    • Nanotechnology

    Background:

    • Understanding forces within live cells is crucial for cell function.
    • Existing methods lack the sensitivity to probe nanoscale forces in real-time.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel imaging system for mapping forces on/in live cells.
    • To utilize single molecule probes for high-resolution force imaging.

    Main Methods:

    • Combined optical trapping with single particle tracking.
    • Used a single gold nanoparticle (40 nm) conjugated to a molecule of interest as a probe.
    • Synchronized cell scanning with probe position capture via computer control.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully imaged forces and barriers within live cell membranes.
    • Demonstrated the system's ability to track probe movement against cellular resistance.
    • Revealed fine structural details of membrane barriers.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed system provides a sensitive method for imaging cellular forces.
    • This technique offers new insights into membrane biophysics and molecular interactions.