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Active Ageing in CIS Countries: Semantics, Challenges, and Responses.

Alexandre Sidorenko1, Asghar Zaidi

  • 1European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research, Berggasse 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research
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Summary

Despite diverse challenges in population ageing across CIS countries, a lack of comprehensive national strategies is common. Sectoral programs are emerging to support older workers, social inclusion, and healthy independent living.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Policy
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries share a post-Soviet legacy but exhibit diverse population ageing challenges and policy responses.
  • A notable commonality is the absence of comprehensive national strategies on ageing, with reforms often stalled by political, societal, and financial instability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the distinct transition courses and population ageing challenges within CIS countries.
  • To examine the policy responses and the prevailing negative connotation of "accelerated ageing" in the CIS region.
  • To highlight emerging sectoral programs aimed at promoting active ageing in CIS countries.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of ageing challenges and policy frameworks across CIS nations.
  • Review of national strategies and sectoral initiatives related to older populations.
  • Examination of the conceptualization and societal perception of "active ageing" versus "accelerated ageing".

Main Results:

  • CIS countries face varied ageing issues, often lacking overarching national ageing strategies.
  • Political uncertainties, societal consensus, and financial instability impede necessary reforms.
  • Despite a negative connotation of "accelerated ageing," CIS countries are implementing programs for older worker employment, social participation, and health.

Conclusions:

  • CIS countries require comprehensive national ageing strategies to address diverse population ageing challenges effectively.
  • Overcoming political, societal, and financial barriers is crucial for implementing effective ageing policies.
  • Sectoral initiatives represent a positive step towards promoting active and independent living for older persons in the CIS region.